A PROPOSED ARABIC HANDWRITTEN TEXT NORMALIZATION METHOD

A Proposed Arabic Handwritten Text Normalization Method

Text normalization is an important technique in document image analysis and recognition.It consists of many preprocessing stages, which include slope correction, text padding, skew correction, and straight the writing line.In this side, text normalization has an important role in many procedures such as text COMPLETE COOKIE PEANUT BUTTER segmentati

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Role of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Virulence Factors in Development of Urinary Tract Infection and Kidney Damage

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is a causative agent in the vast majority of urinary tract infections (UTIs), including cystitis and pyelonephritis, and infectious complications, which may result in acute renal failure in healthy individuals as well as in renal transplant patients.UPEC expresses a multitude of virulence factors to break the i

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